The Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) Punjab has issued a heatwave alert, warning residents of extreme temperatures expected across the province over the next few days. According to a notification released on May 14, 2025, the first major heatwave of the month is anticipated to affect Southern, Central, and Upper Punjab, with temperatures rising significantly above normal levels.
Weather Forecast and Expected Conditions
The Met Office has indicated that a high-pressure system will intensify heat across most parts of the country starting May 15. Key projections include:
- Southern Punjab: Daytime temperatures will remain 4-6°C above normal from May 15 to May 20.
- Central & Upper Punjab: Temperatures will surge 5-7°C above normal from May 15 to May 19.
- Rain & Thunderstorms: A westerly weather system may bring isolated heavy rain, windstorms, and even hailstorms to Northeastern Punjab on May 19-20, potentially causing damage to loose structures like electric poles, trees, and solar panels.
Potential Risks and Public Advisory
The PDMA has highlighted several risks associated with the heatwave, including
- Health Hazards: Increased risk of heatstroke, dehydration, and other heat-related illnesses, particularly for children, the elderly, and outdoor workers.
- Agricultural Impact: Farmers are advised to adjust crop management and protect livestock from extreme heat.
- Water Shortages: Rising temperatures may accelerate snowmelt in northern regions, necessitating judicious water use.
Precautionary Measures Urged
To mitigate risks, the PDMA has directed authorities to implement the following measures:
- Public Awareness: Disseminate heatwave safety guidelines via media, mosque announcements, and educational institutions.
- Emergency Preparedness: Rescue 1122 teams must remain on high alert for heatstroke and dehydration emergencies.
- Cooling Facilities: Set up shaded areas, drinking water booths, and relief camps with cold water, ORS, and basic medical aid in crowded areas like bus stops and markets.
- Mobile Health Units: Deploy medical teams to remote and densely populated areas to treat heat-related illnesses.
Authorities on High Alert
The alert has been circulated to all relevant departments, including health, education, agriculture, and disaster management agencies. Deputy Commissioners and local administrations have been instructed to enforce precautionary measures and ensure public safety.
Public Advisory
Residents are urged to:
- Avoid direct sunlight during peak hours (11 AM – 4 PM).
- Stay hydrated and consume fluids frequently.
- Seek immediate medical help if experiencing dizziness, nausea, or high fever.
Southern Punjab will experience temperatures 4-6°C above normal from May 15-20, while Central and Upper Punjab will see 5-7°C higher temperatures from May 15-19. Northeastern Punjab may also face thunderstorms and hailstorms on May 19-20.
Children, the elderly, pregnant women, outdoor workers, and individuals with chronic illnesses (such as heart disease or diabetes) are most vulnerable to heatstroke and dehydration.
Symptoms include:
High body temperature (above 103°F/39.4°C)
Confusion or dizziness
Nausea/vomiting
Rapid heartbeat
Unconsciousness (in severe cases)
Seek immediate medical help if these symptoms appear.
Stay indoors during peak heat hours (11 AM–4 PM).
Drink plenty of water (avoid caffeine/alcohol).
Wear loose, light-colored clothing and use hats/umbrellas.
Use fans, cool showers, or wet cloths to lower body temperature.
Adjust irrigation schedules to prevent water loss.
Provide shade and extra water for livestock.
Monitor weather updates to plan fieldwork safely.
Yes, the government will set up:
Shaded areas at bus stops and markets.
Drinking water booths in crowded areas.
Relief camps with ORS, medical aid, and cooling facilities.
Yes, Northeastern Punjab may face strong winds, hailstorms, and lightning, which could damage weak structures, uproot trees, and disrupt power. Residents should secure loose objects and avoid open areas during storms.
Call Rescue 1122 for medical emergencies.
Contact PDMA Helpline: 1129 or WhatsApp +92 317 8371900.
Yes, rising temperatures may increase water demand and accelerate snowmelt. Authorities advise judicious water use in households and agriculture.
PDMA Website: pdma.punjab.gov.pk
Facebook: PDMA Punjab
Email: info@pdma.gop.pk
The PDMA will continue monitoring the situation and provide updates as needed. Citizens are advised to follow official announcements and take necessary precautions to stay safe during the extreme weather conditions.
Stay informed and follow safety guidelines to avoid heat-related illnesses. Authorities will issue further updates if conditions change.
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