UAE Begins First Cloud Seeding Of 2024

In December 2023, the UAE experienced a drier winter than usual due to lower rainfall, attributed to a system pressure affecting both surface and upper layers across the country. Unlike previous years, December saw less heavy rainfall, leading to a milder winter. However, hopes are high for a weather transformation in 2024, as cloud-seeding operations continue.

Cloud seeding, a practice in the UAE, generates a minimum of 15% additional rainfall annually, producing between 84 and 419 million cubic meters of usable water. Dr. Ahmed Habib, a climate expert from the National Centre of Meteorology (NCM), highlighted ongoing cloud-seeding efforts. Operations in 2024 targeted northern areas, including Hatta, certain regions north of Al Ain, and parts of Fujairah, following cloud cover and sporadic light rain on Monday and Tuesday.

Discussing the weather anomalies, Habib noted a slight increase in overall warmth in 2023, with temperatures surpassing usual averages. However, some areas experienced cooler conditions. Prolonged high pressure in Saudi Arabia hindered rain-bearing cloud dispersion, impacting the anticipated rainfall in nearby areas.

Cloud seeding, managed by the NCM and the UAE Research Programme for Rain Enhancement Science, addresses water scarcity. Launched by the Ministry of Presidential Affairs, this innovative solution involves introducing elements to clouds to artificially enhance precipitation, benefiting domestic and industrial water use and agriculture. The UAE conducts over 900 hours of cloud-seeding missions annually, a highly organized practice.

Alya Al Mazroui, Director of the UAEREP, highlighted global recognition for the UAE’s advancements in rain enhancement research. The process involves dedicated aircraft equipped with flares containing nucleating agents, stimulating cloud droplet growth and causing precipitation.

These technological advancements not only position the UAE at the forefront of rain enhancement research but also inspire global interest in sustainable alternatives to conventional freshwater sources, according to Mazroui. As the nation continues its cloud-seeding endeavors, the focus remains on addressing water scarcity challenges through innovative and impactful solutions.